Present-Day Sea Level Change: Observations and Causes

We investigate climate-related processes causing variations of the global mean sea level on interannual to decadal time scale. We focus on thermal expansion of the oceans and continental water mass balance. We show that during the 1990s where global mean sea level change has been measured by Topex/Poseidon satellite altimetry, thermal expansion is the dominant contribution to the observed 2.5 mm/yr sea level rise. For the past decades, exchange of water between continental reservoirs and oceans had a small, but not totally negligible contribution (about 0.2 mm/yr) to sea level rise. For the last four decades, thermal contribution is estimated to about 0.5 mm/yr, with a possible accelerated rate of thermosteric rise during the 1990s. Topex/Poseidon shows an increase in mean sea level of 2.5 mm/yr over the last decade, a value about two times larger than reported by historical tide gauges. This would suggest that there has been significant acceleration of sea level rise in the recent past, possibly related to ocean warming. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

防静电白色热控涂层的耐空间环境及工艺性能

研究了防静电白色热控涂层（ACR-1）的耐空间环境性能及工艺性能。在模拟空间环境设施中研究了紫外辐照、电子辐照和质子辐照对涂层太阳吸收率（αs）的影响。结果表明ACR-1在地球静止轨道环境中具有较高的稳定性；经过3000当量太阳小时（ESH）的紫外光辐照后，△αs为0．02；质子辐照效应对涂层仅。的变化影响较大。另外，研究了涂层厚度对αs和其与基材结合力的影响，以及基材表面处理工艺对涂层在-196—150℃冷热交变循环试验中可靠性的影响。     

复合材料叠层板固化成型后的变形分析计算

分析复合材料铺层的微观结构，研究复合材料成型过程变形特点，以此建立两类针对性的有限元模型，并采用典型复合材料叠层板固化成型温度载荷，进行叠层板翘曲变形和板内应力的计算分析。在此基础上，将计算结果与实际试验制件实测结果进行对比。结果表明，本文所提供的有限元分析计算模型可对实际情况进行简便和较为精确的模拟。     

国外航天运输系统防热系统,结构和材料的总体分析研究

对近年来国外航天运输系统包括飞船、航天飞机和空天飞机等的防热方案的选用方向、防热结构和防热材料的研究与应用以及发展方向进行了高度概括与分析，采用了新的分类方法，介绍了各种新型的防热系统、结构和材料。     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

非连续增强金属基复合材料的热残余应力

详细地论述了非连续增强金属基复合材料热残余应力的产生、松弛机理以及热残余应力对材料组织和性能的影响，并预测了今后的发展方向。指出增强体与基体的线膨胀系数之差、界面结合和温度变化是产生热残余应力的必要条件，非连续增强金属基复合材料的热残余应力的松弛将使得金属基复合材料基体内的位错密度增加，热残余应力使复合材料的拉伸强度降低。     

空间环境下的有机热控涂层

本文综述了国外在空间有机热控涂层领域中的研究工作和试验，着重分析了空间极端环境中紫外光辐照和原子氧侵蚀这两大因素对有机热控涂层的影响。     

固体火箭发动机药柱三维温度场应力场有限元分析

采用有限元法计算固体火箭发动机药柱在固化冷却时的三维瞬态温度场。基于粘弹性积分型本构关系，计算热应力场。计算程序可用于工程实际。     

Micro-X概念验证机热防护系统研究进展

简述了国外可重复使用运载器的研究现状及发展趋势，详细介绍了美国下一代可重复使用运载器Micro—X概念验证机的热防护材料及设计。     

固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管温度场与应力场理论计算

对某长时间工作的固体火箭发动机复合结构喷管的二维轴对称瞬态温度场及二维轴对称准静态应力场进行了理论预估。温度场的计算采用时间域上的有限差分及空间域上的有限元相结合的方法。应力场的计算采用以位移作为未知量的有限元法。计算中考虑了材料的方向性及物性参数随温度的变化，采用变带宽一维压缩存贮刚度矩阵，节约了大量的内存。计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。